2018 AutoReject 3.5 season

2018 AutoReject 3.5
Previous: 2017	Next: 2019
Related: Africa Cup

The 2018 AutoReject 3.5 season will be the third season of AutoReject 3.5. This is the first season of the series as a direct feeder category to ARWS (previously known as F1RWRS).

Like in the previous year, the regular season was preceded by a non-championship cup, this time in Africa as an extended form of pre-season testing.

RonDen Racing Engineering are the defending drivers' champion team and Falik Arrows are the defending teams' champions.

Teams and Drivers

Team	#	Drivers	Rounds
Falik Arrows	1	Kenan Ardaoglu	All
	2	Hwok Kwol-Cho	All
Template:GBR National Jones Ford Juniors	3	Luke Gilson-Clarke	All
	4	Template:GBR James Jones	All
Template:BEL RonDen Racing Engineering	5	Template:USA Chuck Barrett	1-5
		Justin Case 4	6-10
	6	Tommi Hämäläinen	All
Template:FRA Voeckler Grand Prix Engineering	7	Mineiro	1-6
		Template:FRA Aimée Gauthier 6	7-10
	8	Template:FRA Aimée Gauthier	1-6
		Mineiro 6	7-10
Template:FRA Écurie Prenois	9	Gary Pacer	All
	10	Roger Ibe	All
Template:AUS Ansett Australia Racing	11	Template:FRA Manon Blanchett	All
	12	Iakopo Fuamatu	All
Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix	13	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	All
	14	Nino Barlini	All
Schröder	15	Template:GBR Thomas Butler	All
	16	James Wilmington	1-9
		TBA 12	10
Template:GBR Chris Short Racing	17	Pablo Galaz	1-6
		Alessandro Marchesi 7	7-10
	18	Volker Scrattenheim	All
Minarae	19	Andrea Massini	1-6, 8-10
		Template:AUS Mitchell Macklin 5	7
	20	Template:GBR Thomas Yorke	All
De Friis Motorsport 2	21	Björn Ekdal	None
	22	Urmas Pärn	None
Template:AUS Simpson Motorsports	23	Template:AUS Michael Robertson	1-7
		Template:AUS Rick Simpson 11	8-10
	24	Template:SUI Daniela Anger	All
Template:AUT Speedworld Racing 1	25	Template:FRA Gilles Massinion	None
	26	N/A	None
Euromotor International	27	Darko Kuzmanovic	All
	28	Fredson Santos	All
RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport	29	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	All
	30	Anu Võsu	All
Template:USA Clockwork Racing	31	Silvia Renaldi	All
	32	Template:AUT Verna Klien 8	1-7, 10
Takagi Racing Enterprises	33	Template:USA Jerry de Boer 3	All
	34	Simon Garfünkel	All
Template:FRA Equipe Gauthier 10	35	Template:AUS Rick Simpson	1-7
	36	Template:BEL Laurent Seron	1-7
ICE-3 Racing	37	Jari Lappalainen	All
	38	Template:FRA Mathilde Thybes	All
Template:GBR Peak Aeroracing Engineering	39	Jorge Álvarez Torrente	All
	40	Pierre St. Laurent	1-7
		Template:GBR Jack Christopherson, Jr. 9	8-10
Template:GBR Rob Lomas Racing	41	Template:FRA Benoît Voeckler	All
	42	Eduardo Armando	All

Notes:

• 1 - Although being on the initial entry list, Speedworld Racing failed to appear at the first race of the season due to not paying their travel fees. A further investigation into the team's finances revealed that they were essentially bankrupt and were banned from the series as a result.
• 2 - Similarly, De Friis Motorsport missed the start of the season due to a fire ravaging their base of operations. With the insurance company refusing to pay compensation, the team had no money or equipment to contend the series with.
• 3 - Chacko Palaniappan accumulated too many penalty points during the pre-season Africa Cup and was banned from completing at the Round of Australia as a result. Jerry de Boer stood in as his replacement, and after impressing the team in Australia they decided that he should do the whole season instead of Palaniappan.
• 4 - Chuck Barrett was sacked from RonDen Racing Engineering due to poor results after the Round of the United Kingdom. He was replaced by Justin Case.
• 5 - Andrea Massini was fired from Minarae following a string of poor results. He was supposed to be replaced by Mitchell Macklin from the Dutch round onwards, however Macklin was found to be ineligible for driving in the series due to competing full-time in F5000 at the same time. Eventually Minarae decided to backtrack on their decision and re-hired Massini.
• 6 - The Voeckler Grand Prix Engineering drivers swapped places after the Round of Austria in hopes of getting a better points turnout in the semifinal heats.
• 7 - Alessandro Marchesi replaced the poorly-performing Pablo Galaz after the Round of Austria.
• 8 - Verna Klien was injured at the Round of the Netherlands and was forced to miss the German and Belgian rounds as a result. Clockwork Racing failed to nominate a replacement for either round, so the #32 car did not run in them at all.
• 9 - Likewise, Pierre St. Laurent was also injured at Zandvoort and missed the rest of the season while recovering from his injuries. Jack Christopherson, Jr. would be his replacement.
• 10 - Equipe Gauthier ceased operations after the Round of the Netherlands due to lack of funds.
• 11 - Following the collapse of Equipe Gauthier, Rick Simpson moved to his family-owned team to replace Michael Robertson who moved to F5000.
• 12 - James Wilmington left Schröder after the Round of Belgium due to disappointment at his own results and purpoted lack of support from the team, with plans to spend one more year in AR 2.0 to gain more experience before moving to AR 3.5 again.

Calendar

Championship races

#	Round	Track	With	Date	Race	Pole position	Fastest lap	Winning driver	Winning team
1	Template:AUS Round of Australia	Melbourne Grand Prix Circuit		March 17	HA	Kenan Ardaoglu	Mineiro	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
				March 17	HB	Tommi Hämäläinen	Roger Ibe	Tommi Hämäläinen	Template:BEL RonDen Racing Engineering
				March 18	F	Kenan Ardaoglu	Gary Pacer	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
2	Round of Italy	Autodromo Nazionale Monza	ARWS AR 2.0	April 7	HA	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Kenan Ardaoglu	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
				April 7	HB	Tommi Hämäläinen	Iakopo Fuamatu	Tommi Hämäläinen	Template:BEL RonDen Racing Engineering
				April 8	F	Gary Pacer	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	Gary Pacer	Template:FRA Écurie Prenois
3	Template:FRA Round of France	Circuit de Nevers Magny-Cours	AR 2.0	April 28	HA	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	Template:FRA Manon Blanchett	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				April 28	HB	Roger Ibe	Hwok Kwol-Cho	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				April 29	F	Gary Pacer	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
4	Template:USA Round of the United States	Phoenix Street Circuit	ARWS	May 19	HA	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
				May 20	HB	Anu Võsu	Nino Barlini	Roger Ibe	Template:FRA Écurie Prenois
				May 20	F	Cancelled 1
5	Template:GBR Round of the United Kingdom	Brands Hatch	ARWS AR 2.0	June 23	HA	Kenan Ardaoglu	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Gary Pacer	Template:FRA Écurie Prenois
				June 23	HB	Template:FRA Aimée Gauthier	Hwok Kwol-Cho	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				June 24	F	Mineiro	Tommi Hämäläinen	Tommi Hämäläinen	Template:BEL RonDen Racing Engineering
6	Template:AUT Round of Austria	Red Bull Ring	ARWS AR 2.0	July 7	HA	Kenan Ardaoglu	Silvia Renaldi	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
				July 7	HB	Anu Võsu	Tommi Hämäläinen	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				July 8	F	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
7	Round of the Netherlands	Circuit Park Zandvoort	AR 2.0	July 28	HA	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Gary Pacer	Template:FRA Écurie Prenois
				July 28	HB	Mineiro	Anu Võsu	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				July 29	F	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Kenan Ardaoglu	Falik Arrows
8	Round of Germany	EuroSpeedway Lausitz	AR 2.0	August 18	HA	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Gary Pacer	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
				August 18	HB	Anu Võsu	James Wilmington	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				August 19	F	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Mineiro	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
9	Template:BEL Round of Belgium	Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps	ARWS AR 2.0	September 1	HA	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
				September 1	HB	Anu Võsu	Template:GBR James Jones	Anu Võsu	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport
				September 2	F	Gary Pacer	Gary Pacer	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix
10	Round of Japan	Suzuka Circuit		October 6	HA
				October 6	HB
				October 7	F

Notes:

• 1 - The feature race of the US round was cancelled due to safety concerns

Non-championship races

Name	Track	Date	Pole position	Fastest lap	Winning driver	Winning team
Nobushige Fukuda Memorial Trophy	Autopolis International Racing Course	October 14

Championship standings

Points system

Position	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	FL	PP
Heats	10	8	6	5	4	3	2	1			1	1
Final	20	14	10	8	6	5	4	3	2	1	2	2

Drivers

Pos	Driver	AUS Template:AUS		ITA		FRA Template:FRA		USA Template:USA		GBR Template:GBR		AUT Template:AUT		NED		GER		BEL Template:BEL		JAP		Pts.
		H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F
1	Template:GBR Nathanael Cameron	A:3	3	A:1	3	A:11	4	A:1	C	A:5	Ret	A:2	3	A:3	Ret	A:1	1	A:1	1			148
2	Kenan Ardaoglu	A:1	1	A:2	9	A:8	1	A:10	C	A:4	8	A:1	1	A:5	1	A:Ret	DNQ	A:4	Ret			146
3	Gary Pacer	A:2	2	A:12	1	A:14	3	A:4	C	A:1	3	A:4	23	A:1	Ret	A:5	4	A:7	2			131
4	Template:GBR Jordan Davies	A:4	4	A:6	4	A:1	2	A:13	C	A:3	Ret	A:3	5	A:2	Ret	A:2	2	A:2	8			113
5	Tommi Hämäläinen	B:1	12	B:1	24†	B:7	18	B:3	C	B:4	1	B:4	15	B:7	13	B:3	15	B:3	6			82
6	Anu Võsu	B:13	Ret	B:6	10	B:1	20	B:11	C	B:1	4	B:1	10	B:1	18†	B:1	12	B:1	15			78
7	Mineiro	A:5	7	A:4	5	A:7	Ret	A:6	C	A:6	Ret	A:7	2	B:Ret	DNQ	B:5	3	B:6	3			76
8	Template:GBR Thomas Butler	A:7	5	A:3	2	A:15	DNQ	A:2	C	A:11	6	A:5	4	A:8	3	A:4	7	A:9	11			73
9	Template:FRA Aimée Gauthier	B:9	11	B:7	17	B:6	DNS	B:17	C	B:2	2	B:2	8	A:4	2	A:6	10	A:3	9			70
10	Roger Ibe	B:6	Ret	B:2	16	B:2	Ret	B:1	C	B:3	Ret	B:8	26	B:6	8	B:2	13	B:4	4			65
11	Iakopo Fuamatu	B:10	6	B:3	Ret	B:4	16	B:7	C	B:Ret	DNQ	B:3	14	B:4	7	B:7	11	B:7	5			44
12	Template:SUI Daniela Anger	B:11	24	B:12	7	B:3	13	B:Ret	C	B:10	5	B:5	20	B:2	15	B:4	8	B:5	23			40
13	Nino Barlini	B:3	17	B:8	8	B:5	7	B:5	C	B:13	Ret	B:7	11	B:8	9	B:6	16	B:2	18			37
14	Silvia Renaldi	A:9	Ret	A:8	11	A:Ret	DNQ	A:3	C	A:9	7	A:8	6	A:6	Ret	A:3	5	A:8	Ret			34
15	Jorge Álvarez Torrente	A:8	14	A:18	DNQ	A:3	22†	A:7	C	A:10	9	A:12	27	A:13	4	A:7	6	A:5	16			30
16	Template:FRA Manon Blanchett	A:6	9	A:7	13	A:2	14	A:8	C	A:2	Ret	A:9	12	A:9	Ret	A:DNS	DNQ	A:6	14			28
17	Template:GBR Thomas Yorke	B:7	16	B:15	DNQ	B:9	9	B:2	C	B:8	10	B:9	16	B:5	12	B:8	19	B:8	10			21
18	Volker Scrattenheim	B:12	13	B:5	22	B:8	6	B:13	C	B:7	13	B:13	25	B:3	Ret	B:13	14	B:14	25			18
19	Template:AUS Rick Simpson	A:11	25†	A:9	Ret	A:4	Ret	A:Ret	C	A:15	DNQ	A:15	DNQ	A:12	5	A:8	9	A:10	7			18
20	Jari Lappalainen	A:Ret	DNQ	A:5	23	A:5	5	A:15	C	A:7	18	A:11	17	A:14	10	A:15	DNQ	A:13	22			17
21	Template:AUS Michael Robertson	A:10	8	A:10	14	A:6	15	A:Ret	C	A:8	17	A:6	7	A:7	Ret							16
22	Hwok Kwol-Cho	B:16	DNQ	B:4	12	B:11	Ret	B:Ret	C	B:6	19	B:12	18	B:12	6	B:12	17	B:10	13			15
23	Eduardo Armando	B:4	19	B:14	6	B:12	10	B:15	C	B:12	14	B:11	9	B:10	Ret	B:9	24	B:13	21			13
24	Template:GBR James Jones	B:5	21	B:11	Ret	B:16	DNQ	B:12	C	B:5	12	B:6	Ret	B:Ret	DNQ	B:10	22	B:9	20			12
25	Pierre St. Laurent	B:2	20	B:9	15	B:10	17	B:9	C	B:18†	DNQ	B:10	24	B:11	Ret	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	8
26	Template:FRA Mathilde Thybes	B:8	18	B:10	18	B:15	DNQ	B:4	C	B:9	18	B:16	DNQ	B:9	16	B:11	25	B:11	26			6
27	Template:USA Jerry de Boer	A:12	22	A:17	DNQ	A:10	12	A:5	C	A:12	15	A:10	22	A:11	14	A:14	21	A:11	12			4
28	Template:BEL Laurent Seron	B:17	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:13	21	B:6	C	B:16	DNQ	B:15	DNQ	B:14	17							3
29	Luke Gilson-Clarke	A:13	15	A:15	DNQ	A:12	8	A:12	C	A:13	11	A:13	21	A:10	11	A:12	27	A:17	DNQ			3
30	Template:AUT Verna Klien	B:Ret	DNQ	B:13	25	B:Ret	DNQ	B:8	C	B:11	21	B:14	13	B:13	Ret	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ			1
31	Darko Kuzmanovic	A:14	10	A:11	20	A:9	11	A:9	C	A:14	Ret	A:16	DNQ	A:Ret	DNQ	A:9	26	A:14	19			1
32	James Wilmington	B:14	23	B:18	DNQ	B:14	19	B:10	C	B:15	DNQ	B:18	DNQ	B:15	DNQ	B:14	28	B:12	24			1
33	Andrea Massini	A:15	DNQ	A:14	19	A:13	Ret	A:11	C	A:DNS	DNQ	A:Ret	DNQ			A:10	20	A:12	17			0
34	Justin Case											A:14	19	A:16	DNQ	A:11	18	A:16	DNQ			0
35	Pablo Galaz	A:18	DNQ	A:13	21	A:16	DNQ	A:14	C	A:16	DNQ	A:18	DNQ									0
36	Alessandro Marchesi													A:15	DNQ	A:13	23	A:15	DNQ			0
37	Fredson Santos	B:15	DNQ	B:16	DNQ	B:DNS	DNQ	B:14	C	B:14	20	B:17	DNQ	B:16	DNQ	B:16	DNQ	B:16	DNQ			0
38	Template:GBR Jack Christopherson, Jr.															B:15	DNQ	B:15	DNQ			0
39	Template:USA Chuck Barrett	A:17	DNQ	A:16	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:16	C	A:18	DNQ											0
40	Template:FRA Benoît Voeckler	A:16	DNQ	A:DNS	DNQ	A:18	DNQ	A:17	C	A:17	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:16	DNQ	A:18	DNQ			0
41	Simon Garfünkel	B:18	DNQ	B:19	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:16	C	B:17	DNQ	B:19	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:17	DNQ			0
42	Template:AUS Mitchell Macklin													EX	DNQ							0

Teams

Pos	Team	#	AUS Template:AUS		ITA		FRA Template:FRA		USA Template:USA		GBR Template:GBR		AUT Template:AUT		NED		GER		BEL Template:BEL		JAP		Pts.
			H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F	H	F
1	RUF Blokkmonsta Motorsport	29	A:4	4	A:6	4	A:1	2	A:13	C	A:3	Ret	A:3	5	A:2	Ret	A:2	2					167
		30	B:13	Ret	B:6	10	B:1	20	B:11	C	B:1	4	B:1	10	B:1	18†	B:1	12
2	Template:FRA Écurie Prenois	9	A:2	2	A:12	1	A:14	3	A:4	C	A:1	3	A:4	23	A:1	Ret	A:5	4					163
		10	B:6	Ret	B:2	16	B:2	Ret	B:1	C	B:3	Ret	B:8	26	B:6	8	B:2	13
3	Falik Arrows	1	A:1	1	B:2	9	A:8	1	A:10	C	A:4	8	A:1	1	A:5	1	A:Ret	DNQ					156
		2	B:16	DNQ	B:4	12	B:11	Ret	B:Ret	C	B:6	19	B:12	18	B:12	6	B:12	17
4	Template:FRA Airwaves Nebula Grand Prix	13	A:3	3	A:1	3	A:11	4	A:1	C	A:5	Ret	A:2	3	A:3	Ret	A:1	1					147
		14	B:3	17	B:8	8	B:5	7	B:5	C	B:13	Ret	B:7	11	B:8	9	B:6	16
5	Template:FRA Voeckler Grand Prix Engineering	7	A:5	7	A:4	5	A:7	Ret	A:6	C	A:6	Ret	A:7	2	A:4	2	A:6	10					125
		8	B:9	11	B:7	17	B:6	DNS	B:17	C	B:2	2	B:2	8	B:Ret	DNQ	B:5	3
6	Schröder	15	A:7	5	A:3	2	A:15	DNQ	A:2	C	A:11	6	A:5	4	A:8	3	A:4	7					74
		16	B:14	23	B:18	DNQ	B:14	19	B:10	C	B:15	DNQ	B:18	DNQ	B:15	DNQ	B:14	28
7	Template:BEL RonDen Racing Engineering	5	A:17	DNQ	A:16	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:16	C	A:18	DNQ	A:14	19	A:16	DNQ	A:11	18					71
		6	B:1	12	B:1	24†	B:7	18	B:3	C	B:4	1	B:4	15	B:7	13	B:3	15
8	Template:AUS Ansett Australia Racing	11	A:6	9	A:7	13	A:2	14	A:8	C	A:2	Ret	A:9	12	A:9	Ret	A:DNS	DNQ					61
		12	B:10	6	B:3	Ret	B:4	16	B:7	C	B:Ret	DNQ	B:3	14	B:4	7	B:7	11
9	Template:AUS Simpson Motorsports	23	A:10	8	A:10	14	A:6	15	A:Ret	C	A:8	17	A:6	7	A:7	Ret	A:8	9					55
		24	B:11	24	B:12	7	B:3	13	B:Ret	C	B:10	5	B:5	20	B:2	15	B:4	8
10	Template:GBR Peak Aeroracing Engineering	39	A:8	14	A:18	DNQ	A:3	22†	A:7	C	A:10	9	A:12	27	A:13	4	A:7	6					34
		40	B:2	20	B:9	15	B:10	17	B:9	C	B:18†	DNQ	B:10	24	B:11	Ret	B:15	DNQ
11	Template:USA Clockwork Racing	31	A:9	Ret	A:8	11	A:Ret	DNQ	A:3	C	A:9	7	A:8	6	A:6	Ret	A:3	5					34
		32	B:Ret	DNQ	B:13	25	B:Ret	DNQ	B:8	C	B:11	21	B:14	13	B:13	Ret	B:DNA	DNQ
12	ICE-3 Racing	37	A:Ret	DNQ	A:5	23	A:5	5	A:15	C	A:7	18	A:11	17	A:14	10	A:15	DNQ					23
		38	B:8	18	B:10	18	B:15	DNQ	B:4	C	B:9	18	B:16	DNQ	B:9	16	B:11	25
13	Minarae	19	A:15	DNQ	A:14	19	A:13	Ret	A:11	C	A:DNS	DNQ	A:Ret	DNQ	EX	DNQ	A:10	20					19
		20	B:7	16	B:15	DNQ	B:9	9	B:2	C	B:8	10	B:9	16	B:5	12	B:8	19
14	Template:GBR Chris Short Racing	17	A:18	DNQ	A:13	21	A:16	DNQ	A:14	C	A:16	DNQ	A:18	DNQ	A:15	DNQ	A:13	23					18
		18	B:12	13	B:5	22	B:8	6	B:13	C	B:7	13	B:13	25	B:3	Ret	B:13	14
15	Template:FRA Equipe Gauthier	35	A:11	25†	A:9	Ret	A:4	Ret	A:Ret	C	A:15	DNQ	A:15	DNQ	A:12	5							14
		36	B:17	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:13	21	B:6	C	B:17	DNQ	B:15	DNQ	B:14	17
16	Template:GBR National Jones Ford Juniors	3	A:13	15	A:15	DNQ	A:12	8	A:12	C	A:13	11	A:13	21	A:10	11	A:12	27					14
		4	B:5	21	B:11	Ret	B:16	DNQ	B:12	C	B:5	12	B:6	Ret	B:Ret	DNQ	B:10	22
17	Template:GBR Rob Lomas Racing	41	A:16	DNQ	A:DNS	DNQ	A:18	DNQ	A:17	C	A:17	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:17	DNQ	A:16	DNQ					13
		42	B:4	19	B:14	6	B:12	10	B:15	C	B:12	14	B:11	9	B:10	Ret	B:9	24
18	Takagi Racing Enterprises	33	A:12	22	A:17	DNQ	A:10	12	A:5	C	A:12	15	A:10	22	A:11	14	A:14	21					4
		34	B:18	DNQ	B:19	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:16	C	B:17	DNQ	B:19	DNQ	B:17	DNQ	B:17	DNQ
19	Euromotor International	27	A:14	10	A:11	20	A:9	11	A:9	C	A:14	Ret	A:16	DNQ	A:Ret	DNQ	A:9	26					1
		28	B:15	DNQ	B:16	DNQ	B:DNS	DNQ	B:14	C	B:14	20	B:17	DNQ	B:16	DNQ	B:16	DNQ