Difference between revisions of "2018 Formula 2 World Championship season"

Revision as of 06:20, 7 September 2016

2018 FIA Formula 2 World Championship
Previous: 2017	Next: 2019

The 2018 FIA Formula 2 World Championship will be the first season of F2, after the purchase of the F2RWRS assets by the FIA. The series switched to beeing a spec series for 2018, and will use the same car as 2017, the Lola B17/50, and the engine was built by Judd, and named Judd VI.

Teams and Drivers

Team	#	Driver	Rounds
RonDen Racing Engineering	3	Judd McAllister	1-
RonDen Racing Engineering	4	Tuomas Suomanen	1-
Peak Aeroracing Engineering	5	Lukas Zuber	1-
Peak Aeroracing Engineering	6	Josh Carlisle	1-
Falik Arrows	7	Felix Rosenqvist	1-
Falik Arrows	8	Jayleen Mori	1-
Hilmer Motorsport	11	Ólafur Ragnar Hannesson	1-
Hilmer Motorsport	12	Marvin Kirchhöfer	1-
RUSSIAN TIME	19	Victoria Desai	1-
	20	Alexander Obolensky	1-8, 10-
	20	Konstantin Tereshchenko	9
Caltex Tassie Racing	21	James Morgan	1-
Caltex Tassie Racing	22	Pyotr Mikoyan	1-
Trueba Junior Team	23	Gianluigi Pazzini	1-
Trueba Junior Team	24	Emilio Boni	1-
Gillet Ecurie Nationale Belge	25	Alexandre Dorval	1-
Gillet Ecurie Nationale Belge	26	Max Defourny	1-
Scuderia Aqua	27	J.C. Wolf	1-
Scuderia Aqua	28	Tanner Jason	1-
K-mart Holden Young Lions	31	Emma Kickert	1-
K-mart Holden Young Lions	32	Waisale Serevi	1-
Red Bull World Race Team	54	Jason Hamilton	1-
Red Bull World Race Team	55	Miguel Silva	1-
Melrose Racing Team	73	Raul Souto Maior	1-
Melrose Racing Team	74	T.K. Wolf	1-
DMR by Carlin	77	Colton Herta	1-
DMR by Carlin	78	Haílton Fidélis	1-
Licor Beirão Portugal Racing	91	João António Soares	1-
Licor Beirão Portugal Racing	92	Samora Mondlane	1-
KitKat Warriors	98	Beitske Visser	1-4, 6-
	98	Phil McCracken	5
	99	Sophia Flörsch	1-

Season Calendar

Pre-Season Testing

Date	Circuit	Fastest driver	Team	Fastest Lap
3 February	Circuito de Barcelona-Catalunya	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	01:17.579
4 February	Circuito de Barcelona-Catalunya	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	01:17.558
24 February	Circuito Ricardo Tormo	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	01:25.042
25 February	Circuito Ricardo Tormo	Victoria Desai	RUSSIAN TIME	01:25.374

Races

Round	Date	Track	Race	Pole position	Fastest lap	Winning driver	Winning team	Reject of the Race
1	17-18 March	Suzuka Circuit	1	Victoria Desai	T.K. Wolf	Beitske Visser	KitKat Warriors	Marvin Kirchhöfer
1	17-18 March	Suzuka Circuit	2	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Alexandre Dorval	Sophia Flörsch	KitKat Warriors	Beitske Visser
2	31 March-1 April	Bahrain International Circuit	3	Victoria Desai	Tanner Jason	Victoria Desai	RUSSIAN TIME	Felix Rosenqvist
2	31 March-1 April	Bahrain International Circuit	4	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Raul Souto Maior	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	Tuomas Suomanen
3	12-13 May	Nürburgring	5	Marvin Kirchhöfer	J.C. Wolf	Alexander Obolensky	RUSSIAN TIME	Max Defourny
3	12-13 May	Nürburgring	6	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Tanner Jason	Felix Rosenqvist	Falik Arrows	Colton Herta
4	2-3 June	Zolder	7	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Felix Rosenqvist	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	Falik Arrows
4	2-3 June	Zolder	8	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Emilio Boni	Felix Rosenqvist	Falik Arrows	Beitske Visser
5	23-24 June	Marina Bay Street Circuit	9	Felix Rosenqvist	Emilio Boni	Victoria Desai	RUSSIAN TIME	F2 Car
5	23-24 June	Marina Bay Street Circuit	10	Felix Rosenqvist	Victoria Desai	Felix Rosenqvist	Falik Arrows	F2 Car
6	11-12 August	Karjala Raceway	11	Felix Rosenqvist	Jason Hamilton	Alexandre Dorval	Gillet Ecurie Nationale Belge	T.K. Wolf
6	11-12 August	Karjala Raceway	12	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Alexandre Dorval	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	Victoria Desai
7	25-26 August	Donington Park	13	Felix Rosenqivst	Samora Mondlane	Felix Rosenqvist	Falik Arrows	J.C. Wolf
7	25-26 August	Donington Park	14	Felix Rosenqivst	Felix Rosenqivst	Victoria Desai	RUSSIAN TIME	Felix Rosenqvist Sophia Flörsch T.K. Wolf
8	1-2 September	Circuit Charles de Gaulle	15	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Beitske Visser	Tuomas Suomanen	RonDen Racing Engineering	Alexander Obolensky
8	1-2 September	Circuit Charles de Gaulle	16	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Miguel Silva	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	Felix Rosenqvist
9	8-9 September	Circuit Zandvoort	17	Beitske Visser	Konstantin Tereshchenko	Felix Rosenqvist	Falik Arrows	T.K. Wolf
9	8-9 September	Circuit Zandvoort	18	Felix Rosenqvist	T.K. Wolf	Beitske Visser	KitKat Warriors	Max Defourny
10	6-7 October	Calder Park	19	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Jason Hamilton	Marvin Kirchhöfer	Hilmer Motorsport	Jayleen Mori
10	6-7 October	Calder Park	20
11	13-14 October	Yas Marina Circuit	21
11	13-14 October	Yas Marina Circuit	22
12	27-28 October	Shanghai International Circuit	23
12	27-28 October	Shanghai International Circuit	24
13	24-25 November	Autódromo Internacional de Curitiba	25
13	24-25 November	Autódromo Internacional de Curitiba	26

Championship Standings

Position	1st	2nd	3rd	4th	5th	6th	7th	8th	9th	10th	PP
Points	15	12	10	8	6	5	4	3	2	1	2

Drivers Championship

Pos	Driver	JPN		BAH		GER		BEL		SIN		FIN		GBR		FRA		NED		Points
1	Marvin Kirchhöfer	18	2	11	1	5	2	1	2	Ret	Ret	6	1	7	8	3	1	3	3	162
2	Felix Rosenqvist	30	7	6	10	3	1	11	1	Ret	1	7	7	1	15	8	Ret	1	2	130
3	Victoria Desai	15	12	1	Ret	2	9	4	3	1	22	3	Ret	14	1	Ret	7	2	Ret	107
4	Sophia Flörsch	3	1	4	2	16	11	2	9	3	9	4	2	10	17	9	Ret	4	11	102
5	Lukas Zuber	6	9	8	20	26	3	8	4	4	2	2	16	DSQ	14	6	3	6	7	87
6	Gianluigi Pazzini	2	24	17	14	4	5	7	5	17	Ret	Ret	13	4	2	4	5	Ret	16	70
7	Colton Herta	8	6	9	3	7	12	13	7	2	Ret	Ret	10	3	Ret	19	2	7	12	67
8	Max Defourny	23	13	22	4	30	7	5	8	Ret	4	11	5	9	7	2	9	14	27	55
9	Beitske Visser	1	28	18	5	12	14	DSQ	Ret	EX	EX	5	3	2	13	21	21	5	1	72
10	Alexandre Dorval	13	11	7	Ret	14	25	3	20	Ret	7	1	6	11	3	Ret	12	13	4	56
11	T.K. Wolf	4	5	3	9	6	24	16	Ret	Ret	14	Ret	22	8	24	Ret	11	26	5	40
12	Alexander Obolensky	10	26	5	11	1	29	10	11	Ret	Ret	12	12	27	4	Ret	DNS	INJ	INJ	31
13	Ólafur Ragnar Hannesson	24	4	12	8	10	10	12	19	5	10	17	19	6	6	Ret	Ret	11	6	35
14	Tuomas Suomanen	26	16	16	Ret	13	19	20	24	8	Ret	8	Ret	17	11	1	6	9	24	28
15	Jayleen Mori	9	3	25	6	18	17	17	6	Ret	17	21	Ret	22	18	14	8	25	18	25
16	Josh Carlisle	16	10	14	17	8	8	18	26	7	15	20	17	21	5	Ret	4	19	17	25
17	Samora Mondlane	19	23	2	12	11	21	Ret	10	6	Ret	Ret	8	16	28	Ret	13	12	8	24
18	Emma Kickert	5	20	Ret	18	25	27	6	22	18	3	22	25	18	12	12	Ret	27	15	21
19	Jason Hamilton	12	17	21	22	17	4	9	13	9	8	23	15	5	22	18	14	10	22	22
20	Emilio Boni	7	8	26	7	28	13	14	12	Ret	Ret	14	4	25	19	16	18	20	13	19
21	Miguel Silva	28	27	15	Ret	9	28	DSQ	17	Ret	6	10	9	15	10	10	20	8	9	17
22	Tanner Jason	17	14	20	21	27	15	25	27	10	19	18	23	28	29	5	Ret	Ret	10	8
23	Judd McAllister	27	22	24	24	24	22	24	14	15	5	26	21	19	23	Ret	19	18	21	6
24	Pyotr Mikoyan	21	Ret	Ret	13	15	6	21	25	16†	Ret	13	26	23	27	13	23	24	26	5
25	Haílton Fidélis	20	15	Ret	19	21	20	19	15	11	18	15	11	20	25	7	17	22	25	4
26	J.C. Wolf	25	19	Ret	16	19	18	16	Ret	12	20	24	14	13	9	11	10	Ret	Ret	3
27	James Morgan	14	25	19	25	22	30	22	18	14	12	9	24	12	20	17	22	15	20	2
28	Raul Souto Maior	22	21	10	15	20	16	Ret	23	13	13	16	Ret	24	16	Ret	15	23	14	1
29	Waisale Serevi	11	29	13	23	23	26	Ret	21	Ret	21	Ret	20	DSQ	26	15	Ret	17	Ret	0
30	Phil McCracken									Ret	11									0
31	João António Soares	29	18	23	Ret	29	23	23	16	Ret	16	19	18	26	21	20	16	21	23	0
32	Konstantin Tereshchenko																	16'	19	0

Teams Championship

Pos	Team	#	JPN		BAH		GER		BEL		SIN		FIN		GBR		FRA		Points
1	Hilmer Motorsport	11	24	4	12	8	10	10	12	19	5	10	17	19	6	6	Ret	Ret	172
1	Hilmer Motorsport	12	18	2	11	1	5	2	1	2	Ret	Ret	6	1	7	8	3	1	172
2	KitKat Warriors	98	1	28	18	5	12	14	DSQ	Ret	Ret	11	5	3	2	13	21	21	143
2	KitKat Warriors	99	3	1	4	2	16	11	2	9	3	9	4	2	10	17	9	Ret	143
3	RUSSIAN TIME	19	15	12	1	Ret	2	9	4	3	1	22	3	Ret	14	1	Ret	7	126
3	RUSSIAN TIME	20	10	26	5	11	1	29	10	11	Ret	Ret	12	12	27	4	Ret	DNS	126
4	Falik Arrows	7	30	7	6	10	3	1	11	1	Ret	1	7	7	1	15	8	Ret	126
4	Falik Arrows	8	9	3	25	6	18	17	17	6	Ret	17	21	Ret	22	18	14	8	126
5	Gillet Ecurie Nationale Belge	25	13	11	7	Ret	14	25	3	20	Ret	7	1	6	11	3	Ret	12	103
5	Gillet Ecurie Nationale Belge	26	23	13	22	4	30	7	5	8	Ret	4	11	5	9	7	2	9	103
6	Peak Aeroracing Engineering	5	6	9	8	20	26	3	8	4	4	2	2	16	DSQ	14	6	3	100
6	Peak Aeroracing Engineering	6	16	10	14	17	8	8	18	26	7	15	20	17	21	5	Ret	4	100
7	Trueba Junior Team	23	2	24	17	14	4	5	7	5	17	Ret	Ret	13	4	2	4	5	92
7	Trueba Junior Team	24	7	8	26	7	28	13	14	12	Ret	Ret	14	4	25	19	16	18	92
8	DMR by Carlin	77	8	6	9	3	7	12	13	7	2	Ret	Ret	10	3	Ret	19	2	67
8	DMR by Carlin	78	20	15	Ret	19	21	20	19	15	11	18	15	11	20	25	7	17	67
9	Melrose Racing Team	73	22	21	10	15	20	16	Ret	23	13	13	16	Ret	24	16	Ret	15	35
9	Melrose Racing Team	74	4	5	3	9	6	24	16	Ret	Ret	14	Ret	22	8	24	Ret	11	35
10	Red Bull World Race Team	54	12	17	21	22	17	4	9	13	9	8	23	15	5	22	18	14	33
10	Red Bull World Race Team	55	28	27	15	Ret	9	28	DSQ	17	Ret	6	10	9	15	10	10	20	33
11	RonDen Racing Engineering	3	27	22	24	24	24	22	24	14	15	5	26	21	19	23	Ret	19	32
11	RonDen Racing Engineering	4	26	16	16	Ret	13	19	20	24	8	Ret	8	Ret	17	11	1	6	32
12	Licor Beirão Portugal Racing	91	29	18	23	Ret	29	23	23	16	Ret	16	19	18	26	21	20	16	21
12	Licor Beirão Portugal Racing	92	19	23	2	12	11	21	Ret	10	6	Ret	Ret	8	16	28	Ret	13	21
13	K-mart Holden Young Lions	31	5	20	Ret	18	25	27	6	22	18	3	22	25	18	12	12	Ret	21
13	K-mart Holden Young Lions	32	11	29	13	23	23	26	Ret	21	Ret	21	Ret	20	DSQ	26	15	Ret	21
14	Scuderia Aqua	27	25	19	Ret	16	19	18	16	Ret	12	20	24	14	13	9	11	10	10
14	Scuderia Aqua	28	17	14	20	21	27	15	25	27	10	19	18	23	28	29	5	Ret	10
15	Caltex Tassie Racing	21	14	25	19	25	22	30	22	18	14	12	9	24	12	20	17	22	7
15	Caltex Tassie Racing	22	21	Ret	Ret	13	15	6	21	25	16†	Ret	13	26	23	27	13	23	7

Difference between revisions of "2018 Formula 2 World Championship season"

Revision as of 06:20, 7 September 2016

Contents

Teams and Drivers

Season Calendar

Pre-Season Testing

Races

Championship Standings

Drivers Championship

Teams Championship

Navigation menu

Personal tools

Namespaces

Variants

Views

More

Search

Navigation

Tools

@@ Line 500: / Line 500: @@
 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| '''3'''
 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| '''1'''
+|bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3
+|bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3
 |
 |
@@ Line 508: / Line 510: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!162
-|
-!142
 |-
 !2
@@ Line 530: / Line 530: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 8
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
+|bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1
+|bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| '''2'''
 |
 |
@@ Line 538: / Line 540: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!130
-|
-!101
 |-
 !3
@@ Line 560: / Line 560: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 7
+|bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |
 |
@@ Line 568: / Line 570: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!107
-|
-!95
 |-
 !4
@@ Line 590: / Line 590: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 9
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11
 |
 |
@@ Line 598: / Line 600: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!102
-|
-!94
 |-
 !5
@@ Line 620: / Line 620: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6
 |bgcolor="#ffdf9f"| 3
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 7
 |
 |
@@ Line 628: / Line 630: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!87
-|
-!78
 |-
 !6
@@ Line 650: / Line 650: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5
-|
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16
 |
 |
@@ Line 680: / Line 680: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 19
 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 7
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12
 |
 |
@@ Line 688: / Line 690: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!67
-|
-!63
 |-
 !8
@@ Line 710: / Line 710: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfdfdf"| 2
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 9
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 27
 |
 |
@@ Line 740: / Line 740: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| ''21''
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 21
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| '''5'''
+|bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1
 |
 |
@@ Line 748: / Line 750: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!72
-|
-!49
 |-
 !10
@@ Line 770: / Line 770: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4
 |
 |
@@ Line 778: / Line 780: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!56
-|
-!48
 |-
 !11
@@ Line 800: / Line 800: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 26
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| ''5''
 |
 |
@@ Line 808: / Line 810: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!40
-|
-!34
 |-
 !12
@@ Line 860: / Line 860: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6
 |
 |
@@ Line 868: / Line 870: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!35
-|
-!30
 |-
 !14
@@ Line 890: / Line 890: @@
 |bgcolor="#ffffbf"| 1
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 6
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 9
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 24
 |
 |
@@ Line 898: / Line 900: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!28
-|
-!26
 |-
 !15
@@ Line 920: / Line 920: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 8
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 25
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 18
 |
 |
@@ Line 950: / Line 950: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 4
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 19
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17
 |
 |
@@ Line 980: / Line 980: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 8
 |
 |
@@ Line 988: / Line 990: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!24
-|
-!21
 |-
 !18
@@ Line 1,010: / Line 1,010: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 12
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 27
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,040: / Line 1,040: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 18
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 10
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 22
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,048: / Line 1,050: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!22
-|
-!21
 |-
 !20
@@ Line 1,070: / Line 1,070: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 18
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 20
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,100: / Line 1,100: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 10
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| ''20''
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 8
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 9
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,108: / Line 1,110: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!17
-|
-!12
 |-
 !22
@@ Line 1,130: / Line 1,130: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 5
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
+|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 10
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,138: / Line 1,140: @@
 |
 |
-|
+!8
-|
-!7
 |-
 !23
@@ Line 1,160: / Line 1,160: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 19
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 18
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 21
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,190: / Line 1,190: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 13
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 23
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 24
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 26
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,220: / Line 1,220: @@
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 7
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 22
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 25
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,250: / Line 1,250: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 11
 |bgcolor="#dfffdf"| 10
-|
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
-|
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,280: / Line 1,280: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 22
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 20
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,310: / Line 1,310: @@
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 23
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 14
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,340: / Line 1,340: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 15
 |bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
-|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 17
-|
+|bgcolor="#efcfff"| Ret
 |
 |
@@ Line 1,400: / Line 1,400: @@
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 20
 |bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 16
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 21
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 23
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+!0
+|-
+!32
+|align="left"| {{RUS}} Konstantin Tereshchenko
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
 |
 |
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| ''16'''
+|bgcolor="#cfcfff"| 19
 |
 |