Difference between revisions of "1952 English Grand Prix"

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1952 English Grand Prix

Race 2 of 10 in the 1952 Alternate Formula One season
Date	June 1, 1952
Official Name	I English Grand Prix
Location	Donington Park
Course	Permanent racing facility 5.029 km (3.125 mi)
Distance	80 laps, 402.3 km (250.0 mi)
Weather	Cloudy
Pole Position
Driver	Stirling Moss	Alfa Romeo
Time	2:10.5
Fastest Lap
Driver	Reg Parnell	Ferrari
Time	2:10.7
Podium
First	Robert Manzon	Gordini
Second	Giuseppe Farina	Alfa Romeo
Third	Eric Brandon	Ferrari-Jaguar

The 1952 English Grand Prix was the second race of the 1952 Formula One World Championship and was held in Donington on June 1st 1952. Robert Manzon took his second race victory for Gordini ahead of Giuseppe Farina and Maremmana driver Eric Brandon.

Background

After the surprise of André Simon's maiden victory at Monaco, Formula 1 visited the Donington Circuit for the English Grand Prix. This was the first of two races held in Great Britain that year, and it saw the return of the Donington Park circuit after 13 years of being a military vehicle depot. The circuit was around 5 km long, and therefore only 24 cars would start the race. 35 cars would compete over the weekend, including nine British drivers and an Irishman.

The main manufacturers, Alfa Romeo and Ferrari, had a mixed weekend in Monaco. Moss failed to qualify the Alfa Romeo, and only Farina managed to finish in the points, with a second place, while Fangio managed to score the fastest lap before retiring from the race. As usual for Ferrari, the third car was now in the hands of Reg Parnell, who wanted to repeat his performance from 1952's German Grand Prix.

Motorsport Bleu were, of course, the talking point at Monaco, where they finished first and fifth. The French team had entered a third car for local hero Tony Rolt, who would have to go through pre-qualifying to make it to the grid for his home race.

Scuderia Maremmana also had a mixed weekend in Monaco, where Biondetti failed to qualify, while von Brauchitsch and Brandon showed a decent amount of pace, especially Brandon, who looked like a potential regular points finisher. It was all the more intriguing that the team would miss half the races.

Garage Francorchamps had one of the most miserable weekends of them all in Monaco, with Chaboud and Pilette failing to qualify and Trintignant finishing 8 laps down. This time, Swaters stepped in for Chaboud, and hoped to qualify and have a decent race in the Maserati.

ART had a silent race in Monaco, but did well, with Manzon finishing fourth and scoring three points from the start, a nice place to start the season. Claes also were discreet, but also underwhelming, with Claes' engine exploding before he could do anything of note and Macklin failing to qualify. In the exact middle were Ferrari America, who did precisely nothing. All three would be looking for more points in Donington.

JAMR had undoubtedly their best race to date, with Gonzalez marching through pre-qualifying, qualifying on the front row and leading part of the race before sadly retiring. The Argentine will still have to compete in pre-qualifying, but it wouldn't be a problem for him to make it through.

Undoubtedly, the disappointment of Monaco was the return of Maserati as a works team, that ended in complete failure to even pre-qualify. The gamble of choosing Marimon and Frère ended up a bad one in the short term. Could they turn their form around and at least pre-qualify in Donington?

Scuderia Ambrosiana had a good weekend overall, with Bracco somehow hauling his car up to fourth position on the grid, although eventually dropping through the order like a brick, while Rubirosa expectedly failed to pre-qualify by a substantial margin. Making the grid was a good objective for the Italian, while the Dominican would try his best to make it to qualifying.

All-Ireland Motorsport, after missing Monaco, were very much present at Donington, with their supposedly more competitive ERA-Maserati. Joe Kelly would attempt to clear pre-qualifying and hopefully set some competitive lap times. Scuderia Commesso, after their positive end to 1951, started the same way that they did in 1951: not making the grid. Chiron would want to forget his counter-performance and make the grid for the first time this year.

Bentley also made their first appearance of the season, again with Geoff Richardson behind the wheel. They'd be looking to make it through to main qualifying for their home race. David Hampshire decided to offer his second Alta to young John Riseley-Prichard, who'd be looking to impress any potential future employers, while Hampshire would want to make the grid for the first time this season.

Another team that was making its début this weekend was Birmingham Motorsport, fielding an Alta for Ken Wharton. With a field of world-class drivers and a small starting grid, making an impact would be difficult, but he'd be looking to impress nonetheless.

Finally, Phoenix was the big surprise at Monaco, with Alberto Ascari somehow scoring a comfortable podium finish. Previously, the team appeared to be in financial trouble and was renewing its entry race-per-race. This huge boost would see them last much longer.

Race weekend

Pre-qualifying

Two big names were eliminated, with Rolt and Marimon not living up to expectations, while Kelly, Rubirosa, Wharton and Hampshire were very pleased with making it to qualifying. Geoff Richardson also failed to make the cut.

Qualifying

While the main manufacturers had a relatively bad qualifying session, thinking their times would be quick enough, then getting assailed by the other drivers setting competitive times later in the session, it was Stirling Moss who scored his maiden pole position at his home race, ahead of Robert Manzon, who continued a good season start for ART, Chiron, again impressive for Commesso, and Pilette, who scored the best grid position for a Bugatti.

Other good surprises were Eric Brandon, who qualified in the top ten, Lance Macklin and David Hampshire starting their home race and Porfirio Rubirosa making his first race start! The major disappointments were undoubtedly Claes, Biondetti, Taruffi, Ascari and Swaters, all big names ejected in qualifying. Luckily for them, John Riseley-Prichard had the decency to be absolutely nowhere after his brilliant performance in prequalifying. Ken Wharton and Joe Kelly were both impressive as well, actually coming within a second of making the grid!

Race

The start was relatively clean, and Moss and Manzon quickly built a steady gap, while Pilette, Bira and Gonzalez all swamped Chiron. Everything was going well until the field reached the final corner, the very tight Melbourne hairpin. Fangio and Ruttman made light contact under braking, and both were sent spinning. Bira, coming just behind, slammed on the brakes to avoid the accident, but lost control and left the circuit, colliding with the earth bank. The car went airborne and quickly landed on its wheels.

But the trouble wasn't over, as de Graffenried also had to brake, but while doing so, he was struck by Paul Frère, who was sent into the same earth bank, debris puncturing Lance Macklin's tyres, which terminally damaged the Englishman's suspension. Miraculously, all the drivers got out unharmed, except for de Graffenried, who was clutching his neck.

This left 18 cars in the race, the chaos giving Manzon and Moss an advantage of over a second. André Pilette soon bridged the gap, while Nello Pagani had one of the best starts, avoiding the first lap mess to be up in sixth position after starting 11th, and he was in fourth place by lap six, by overtaking Chiron and Gonzalez. Chiron was falling back himself, while Serafini and Brandon were harrassing him.

While Pilette and Moss were battling, Manzon took the opportunity to break away from them and build up a good lead, while Pagani joined the fight for second place. Farina and Sanesi, meanwhile, were also joining the battle for sixth position. These battles evolved on lap 13, when Pilette's Bugatti broke down at Coppice, handing second place to Moss on a silver plate, with Pagani and Gonzalez now fighting for third and Brandon to defend fifth from a horde including Farina, von Brauchitsch, Simon, Sanesi, Chiron and Serafini.

Chiron was beginning to gain pace again, and he was back in fourth position by lap 15, with Gonzalez falling behind. Sadly, this turned out to be a mechanical problem, and the Argentine retired two laps later. Manzon, meanwhile, was minding his own business, maintaining his healthy lead, casually setting fastest lap in the process. This lead was helped greatly by Moss spinning off on lap 20, though he managed to continue without losing anything more than time.

This meant that, with a quarter of the race done, Manzon led with over a minute on Moss, who himself had over 13 seconds on Pagani, who in turn had a 15-second lead over Chiron. Then came the giant battle for fith position, led by Farina, Brandon, Schell, Serafini, von Brauchitsch and Sanesi, all of whom were nearly 30 seconds behind Chiron. The field then spaced out, with Trintignant, Parnell, Simon, Bracco, Hampshire and Rubirosa rounding out the 16 remaining drivers.

One man who wasn't about to let this happen was Eric Brandon, who began to attack Chiron's lead over the main pack. Aided by the Monégasque's driving error, Brandon took fourth position on lap 22. But youth could only do so much against experience, and Chiron passed him again on lap 28. But the two were left standing by the meteoric Harry Schell. In fact, Farina and Sanesi were right there as well. What had actually happened was that Brandon and Schell had dragged the whole fight up to Chiron, turning it into a battle for fourth place.

Literally moments later, it became a battle for third, with Stirling Moss' Alfa Romeo sadly breaking down at Redgate on lap 31. The young Englishman had proven his worth and would undoubtedly go on to greater things. But this didn't mean that Pagani had an easy second place gifted to him, as Harry Schell had broken away and was now gaining ground on the Italian!

However, the man on the move was Dorino Serafini, who caught Schell and Pagani and passed the two of them on lap 45, with Reg Parnell following suit on the very next lap, Sanesi, Farina and von Brauchitsch also getting closer and closer, bunching up the field once again!

As the fight for second was raging and beginning to get closer and closer to Manzon, who was still taking his afternoon stroll in the park, Giovanni Bracco anonymously retired from the race with a blown Maserati engine while fighting for eleventh place with Trintignant and Simon.

This meant that there were 14 drivers remaining with twenty laps left, with Manzon still having a healthy lead over Serafini, Parnell, Sanesi, von Brauchitsch (rounding out the points), Pagani, Farina, Brandon, Chiron, Schell, Trintignant, Simon, Hampshire and Rubirosa.

But Serafini was getting closer and closer to Manzon. By lap 61, Manzon was in Dorino's line of sight, and two laps later, the two were separated by less than a second, with Robert skillfully keeping the Italian behind. The Frenchman managed to shake off Serafini, but in the space of two laps, he had caught up again! Sadly though, the English crowd were robbed of an entertaining duel for the lead, with the Ferrari starting to malfunction on lap 69, the gearbox giving up on the next lap. This handed second position to Farina, who had been charging forward in the previous laps and was followed up the order by the very impressive Eric Brandon, who was therefore in third position and defending from Consalvo Sanesi!

Disappointingly, Louis Chiron retired on lap 71 after having dropped down the order after his good start to the race. He was in eighth position. This meant that the main event of the last ten laps would be the battle for third place between Eric Brandon, Consalvo Sanesi, Nello Pagani, Reg Parnell, Maurice Trintignant, Harry Schell and Manfred von Brauchitsch. Rather amazingly though, David Hampshire was holding on remarkably well at this point, in a steady tenth position in his Alta!

This battle quickly turned into four smaller ones, with Brandon and Sanesi duking over third, Pagani and Parnell for fifth, von Brauchitsch and Trintignant for seventh and Schell and Hampshire for ninth. These battles didn't last, and it was soon turning into a brawl that had no direct limit. In the ensuing mess, Reg Parnell ended up scoring the fastest lap of the race.

Eventually, Eric Brandon ended up narrowly beating Consalvo Sanesi to third place and his first podium in only his second Grand Prix (as well as Scuderia Maremmana's first podium), with Nello Pagani scoring the final two points with a brilliant fifth place in the Maserati, the first points for the manufacturer since Monaco in 1951! While Manzon crossed the line behind those three to win his second Grand Prix, the next drivers in that battle were classified three laps down, with Parnell, Trintignant and von Brauchitsch, Parnell scoring the fastest lap and Trintignant tying André Pilette's record for best result in a Bugatti, with seventh place.

Four laps down, Britain rejoiced as plucky home hero David Hampshire crossed the finish line side by side with Harry Schell, photo finish proving that Hampshire indeed finished in a scarcely believeable ninth place, with André Simon having a diasppointing race to finish six laps down, while Porfirio Rubirosa had the sole merit of gathering experience by making it to the end a massive eight laps down.

Classification

Entry list

No	Driver	Entrant	Chassis	Engine
2	Joe Kelly	All-Ireland Motorsport	ERA G-Type	Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s
4	B. Bira	Motorsport Bleu	Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6
6	André Simon		Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6
8	Tony Rolt		Talbot-Lago T26C	Talbot 23CV 4.5 L6
10	Louis Chiron	Scuderia Commesso	Maserati 4CLT/48	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
12	Toulo de Graffenried	Scuderia Ferrari	Ferrari 375B	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
14	Dorino Serafini		Ferrari 375B	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
16	Reg Parnell		Ferrari 375B	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
18	Geoff Richardson	Team Bentley	Bentley Speed 2	Bentley 3.0 V16
20	David Hampshire	Hampshire Racing Alliance	Alta GP	Alta 1.5 L4s
22	Robert Manzon	/ Alexander Racing Team	Gordini T16	Gordini 1.5 L4s
24	Consalvo Sanesi		Gordini T16	Gordini 1.5 L4s
26	Johnny Claes	Claes Racing Developments	Maserati 4CLT/48	Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s
28	Lance Macklin		Maserati 4CLT/48	Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s
30	Harry Schell	Ferrari America	Ferrari 375	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
32	Troy Ruttman		Ferrari 375	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
34	José Froilán González	Jaguar - Aston Martin Racing	Aston Martin AM-03	Jaguar XK 3.4 L6
36	Piero Taruffi		Aston Martin AM-03	Jaguar XK 3.4 L6
38	Ken Wharton	Birmingham Motorsports	Alta GP	Alta 1.5 L4s
40	Paul Frère	Officine Alfieri Maserati	Maserati A6GCM	Maserati A6 2.0 L6
42	Onofre Marimón		Maserati A6GCM	Maserati A6 2.0 L6
44	Clemente Biondetti	Scuderia Maremmana	Ferrari 166S	Jaguar XK 3.4 L6
46	Manfred von Brauchitsch		Ferrari 166S	Jaguar XK 3.4 L6
48	Eric Brandon		Ferrari 166S	Jaguar XK 3.4 L6
50	Maurice Trintignant	Bugatti Grand Prix	Bugatti Type Alfa	Bugatti 15C 1.5 L4s
52	André Pilette		Bugatti Type Alfa	Bugatti 15C 1.5 L4s
54	Jacques Swaters	Ecurie Nationale Belge	Maserati A6GCM	Maserati A6 2.0 L6
56	Nello Pagani	Redman Racing Team	Maserati A6GCM	Maserati A6 2.0 L6
58	Giovanni Bracco	Scuderia Ambrosiana	Ambrosiana A-001	Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s
60	Porfirio Rubirosa		Ambrosiana A-001	Maserati 4CLT 1.5 L4s
62	Giuseppe Farina	Alfa Romeo SpA	Alfa Romeo 159/52	Alfa Romeo 159 1.5 L8s
64	Juan Manuel Fangio		Alfa Romeo 159/52	Alfa Romeo 159 1.5 L8s
66	Stirling Moss		Alfa Romeo 159/52	Alfa Romeo 159 1.5 L8s
68	Alberto Ascari	Phoenix Racing Organisation	Phoenix P-03	Ferrari 375 4.5 V12
70	John Riseley-Prichard	Hampshire Racing Alliance	Alta GP	Alta 1.5 L4s
n/a*	Ivor Bueb*		Alta GP	Alta 1.5 L4s

• Ivor Bueb's entry was turned down due to a lack of experience.

Prequalifying

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Time	Gap
1	48	Eric Brandon	Ferrari-Jaguar	2:13.6	-
2	40	Paul Frère	Maserati	2:13.9	+ 0.3
3	70	John Riseley-Prichard	Alta	2:15.1	+ 1.5
4	20	David Hampshire	Alta	2:15.5	+ 1.9
5	28	Lance Macklin	Maserati	2:15.7	+ 2.1
6	2	Joe Kelly	ERA-Maserati	2:16.0	+ 2.4
7	60	Porfirio Rubirosa	Ambrosiana-Maserati	2:16.1	+ 2.5
8	38	Ken Wharton	Alta	2:16.5	+ 2.9
9	42	Onofre Marimón	Maserati	2:16.6	+ 3.0
10	18	Geoff Richardson	Bentley	2:16.7	+ 3.1
11	8	Tony Rolt	Talbot-Lago-Talbot	2:16.8	+ 3.2

Qualifying

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Time	Gap
1	66	Stirling Moss	Alfa Romeo	2:10.5	-
2	22	Robert Manzon	Gordini	2:10.6	+ 0.1
3	10	Louis Chiron	Maserati-Ferrari	2:11.3	+ 0.8
4	52	André Pilette	Bugatti	2:11.5	+ 1.0
5	4	B. Bira	Talbot-Lago-Talbot	2:11.5	+ 1.0
6	34	José Froilán González	Aston Martin-Jaguar	2:11.6	+ 1.1
7	64	Juan Manuel Fangio	Alfa Romeo	2:11.7	+ 1.2
8	14	Dorino Serafini	Ferrari	2:11.8	+ 1.3
9	32	Troy Ruttman	Ferrari	2:11.9	+ 1.4
10	48	Eric Brandon	Ferrari-Jaguar	2:12.0	+ 1.5
11	56	Nello Pagani	Maserati	2:12.1	+ 1.6
12	62	Giuseppe Farina	Alfa Romeo	2:12.2	+ 1.7
13	12	Toulo de Graffenried	Ferrari	2:12.3	+ 1.8
14	46	Manfred von Brauchitsch	Ferrari-Jaguar	2:12.6	+ 2.1
15	50	Maurice Trintignant	Bugatti	2:12.7	+ 2.2
16	24	Consalvo Sanesi	Gordini	2:12.7	+ 2.2
17	6	André Simon	Talbot-Lago-Talbot	2:13.0	+ 2.5
18	16	Reg Parnell	Ferrari	2:13.1	+ 2.6
19	58	Giovanni Bracco	Ambrosiana-Maserati	2:13.2	+ 2.7
20	30	Harry Schell	Ferrari	2:13.4	+ 2.9
21	40	Paul Frère	Maserati	2:13.5	+ 3.0
22	28	Lance Macklin	Maserati	2:13.5	+ 3.0
23	20	David Hampshire	Alta	2:13.5	+ 3.0
24	60	Porfirio Rubirosa	Ambrosiana-Maserati	2:13.6	+ 3.1
25	26	Johnny Claes	Maserati	2:13.9	+ 3.4
26	44	Clemente Biondetti	Ferrari-Jaguar	2:13.9	+ 3.4
27	2	Joe Kelly	ERA-Maserati	2:14.0	+ 3.5
28	36	Piero Taruffi	Aston Martin-Jaguar	2:14.1	+ 3.6
29	68	Alberto Ascari	Phoenix-Ferrari	2:14.2	+ 3.7
30	38	Ken Wharton	Alta	2:14.3	+ 3.8
31	54	Jacques Swaters	Maserati	2:14.8	+ 4.3
32	70	John Riseley-Prichard	Alta	2:16.2	+ 5.7

Race

Pos	No	Driver	Constructor	Laps	Time/Retired	Grid	Pts
1	22	Robert Manzon	Gordini	80	3:00:02.4	2	8
2	62	Giuseppe Farina	Alfa Romeo	79	+ 1 lap	12	6
3	48	Eric Brandon	Ferrari-Jaguar	78	+ 2 laps	10	4
4	24	Consalvo Sanesi	Gordini	78	+ 2 laps	16	3
5	56	Nello Pagani	Maserati	78	+ 2 laps	11	2
6	16	Reg Parnell	Ferrari	77	+ 3 laps	18	1
7	50	Maurice Trintignant	Bugatti	77	+ 3 laps	15
8	46	Manfred von Brauchitsch	Ferrari-Jaguar	77	+ 3 laps	14
9	20	David Hampshire	Alta	76	+ 4 laps	23
10	30	Harry Schell	Ferrari	76	+ 4 laps	20
11	6	André Simon	Talbot-Lago-Talbot	74	+6 laps	17
12	60	Porfirio Rubirosa	Ambrosiana-Maserati	72	+8 laps	24
Ret	10	Louis Chiron	Maserati-Ferrari	70	Transmission	3
Ret	14	Dorino Serafini	Ferrari	69	Gearbox	8
Ret	58	Giovanni Bracco	Ambrosiana-Maserati	57	Engine	19
Ret	66	Stirling Moss	Alfa Romeo	30	Engine	1
Ret	34	José Froilán González	Aston Martin-Jaguar	16	Oil line	6
Ret	52	André Pilette	Bugatti	12	Gearbox	4
Ret	4	B. Bira	Talbot-Lago-Talbot	0	Accident	5
Ret	64	Juan Manuel Fangio	Alfa Romeo	0	Collision	7
Ret	32	Troy Ruttman	Ferrari	0	Collision	9
Ret	12	Toulo de Graffenried	Ferrari	0	Collision	13
Ret	40	Paul Frère	Maserati	0	Collision	21
Ret	28	Lance Macklin	Maserati	0	Collision	22
DNQ	26	Johnny Claes	Maserati
DNQ	44	Clemente Biondetti	Ferrari-Jaguar
DNQ	2	Joe Kelly	ERA-Maserati
DNQ	36	Piero Taruffi	Aston Martin-Jaguar
DNQ	68	Alberto Ascari	Phoenix-Ferrari
DNQ	38	Ken Wharton	Alta
DNQ	54	Jacques Swaters	Maserati
DNQ	70	John Riseley-Prichard	Alta
DNPQ	42	Onofre Marimón	Maserati
DNPQ	18	Geoff Richardson	Bentley
DNPQ	8	Tony Rolt	Talbot-Lago-Talbot
DNA		Ivor Bueb	Alta		Refused entry