Difference between revisions of "Andy Linden"

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(Created page with "'''Andrew "Andy" Linden''' (born 5 April 1922 in Brownsville, died 10 February 1987 in Torrance) was an American racing driver. He competed in 8 Indianapolis 500s during the 1...")
 
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'''Andrew "Andy" Linden''' (born 5 April 1922 in Brownsville, died 10 February 1987 in Torrance) was an American racing driver. He competed in 8 Indianapolis 500s during the 1950s, starting 7 while it was a Formula 1 race. At 29 years old, he was the youngest driver to score points in Formula 1 for 12 seconds until [[Bobby Ball]] crossed the line at the [[1951 Indianapolis 500]].
+
'''Andrew "Andy" Linden''' (born 5 April 1922 in Brownsville, died 10 February 1987 in Torrance) was an American racing driver. He competed in 8 Indianapolis 500s during the 1950s, including both occasions in which it was a World Championship event. In 1951, he drove for the Monégasque [[Ecurie Albertini]].
  
Linden made his AAA début at Indianapolis in 1950, but failed to qualify. He would eventually start 60 races, scoring four podiums. Despite his modest results, he managed to finish fifth in the championship in 1955 following his sixth place rsult at Indianapolis as well as seven other top-ten finishes, including a third place at Springfield.
+
Linden made his AAA and F1 début at Indianapolis in 1950, but failed to finish. He would eventually start 67 races, scoring four podiums. Despite his modest results, he managed to finish fifth in the championship in 1955 following his sixth place rsult at Indianapolis as well as seven other top-ten finishes, including a third place at Springfield.
  
 
His career ended in 1957, when a crash saw a piece of his helmet break into his skull paralysing Linden.
 
His career ended in 1957, when a crash saw a piece of his helmet break into his skull paralysing Linden.
  
==Complete Formula One Results==
+
==Complete Alternate Formula One results==
===Regular championship===
 
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
 
! Year
 
! Year
Line 20: Line 19:
 
! 7
 
! 7
 
! 8
 
! 8
! 9
 
 
! WDC
 
! WDC
! Points
+
! Pts.
 
|-
 
|-
| [[1950 Formula One season|1950]]
+
| [[1950 Alternate Formula One season|1950]]
 
! [[Bruce & Louis Bromme]]
 
! [[Bruce & Louis Bromme]]
! [[Bromme]]
+
! [[Bromme 1950]]
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
+
! [[Offenhauser]] 3.0 L4C
| [[1950 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1950 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
|bgcolor="#ffcfcf"| [[1950 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>DNQ</small>
+
|bgcolor=efcfff| [[1950 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>Ret</small>
| [[1950 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]
| [[1950 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
| [[1950 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[1950 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1950 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
|
 
 
|
 
|
 
! NC
 
! NC
Line 41: Line 38:
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[1951 Formula One season|1951]]
 
| [[1951 Formula One season|1951]]
! [[George Leitenberger]]
+
! [[Ecurie Albertini]]
! [[Sherman]]
+
! [[Kurtis Kraft 2000]]
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
+
! [[Offenhauser]] 3.0 L4C
| [[1951 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]
|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| [[1951 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>4</small>
+
|bgcolor=cfcfff| [[1951 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>10</small>
| [[1951 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]
| [[1951 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 French Grand Prix|FRA]]
| [[1951 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 British Grand Prix|GBR]]
| [[1951 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 German Grand Prix|GER]]
| [[1951 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]
| [[1951 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br><small></small>
+
| [[1951 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]
|
 
! 14th
 
! 3
 
|-
 
| [[1952 Formula One season|1952]]
 
! [[Miracle Power]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1952 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#eFCFFF"| [[1952 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>Ret</small>
 
| [[1952 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
 
! NC
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
|-
 
| [[1953 Formula One season|1953]]
 
! [[M.A. Walker Electric]]<br>[[John Zink]]*<br>[[Cop-Sil-Soy]]/[[Rotary Engineering]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]<br>[[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]*<br>[[Stevens]]*
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1953 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1953 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>16 †</small>
 
| [[1953 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1954 Formula One season|1954]]
 
! [[Bardahl]]/[[Ed Walsh]]<br>[[H.A. Chapman]]*<br>[[Brown Motors]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500|500C]]<br>[[Nichels]]*<br>[[Schroeder]]*
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1954 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1954 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>11 ‡</small>
 
| [[1954 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br><small></small>
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1955 Formula One season|1955]]
 
! [[Joseph Massaglia]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1955 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1955 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>6</small>
 
| [[1955 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1956 Formula One season|1956]]
 
! [[H.A. Chapman]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500C|500C]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1956 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#efcfff"| [[1956 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>Ret</small>
 
| [[1956 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1957 Formula One season|1957]]
 
! [[McNamara]]/[[Kalamazoo Sports]]<br>[[J.C. Agajanian]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500G|500G]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1957 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| [[1957 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>5</small>
 
| [[1957 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Pescara Grand Prix|PES]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! 19th
 
! 2
 
 
|}
 
|}
 
*Drivers often drove for two teams at once in the Indy 500. In 1953, Linden retired from the race in his main car, before relieving [[Chuck Stevenson]], who was himself relieving [[Jerry Hoyt]]. After retiring the car, he relieved [[Rodger Ward]], before being relieved by [[Duke Dinsmore]]. In 1954, Linden was relieved by [[Bob Scott]] and then relieved [[Johnny Thomson]]. He was eventually relieved by [[Bill Homeier]] and relieved [[Sam Hanks]], who had relieved [[Johnnie Parsons]], who himself had relieved [[Art Cross]]. He was relieved by [[Jimmy Davies]].
 
 
† Denotes shared drive with [[Chuck Stevenson]] and [[Jerry Hoyt]] as well as [[Rodger Ward]] and [[Duke Dinsmore]] in another car after retiring in his own car.<br>
 
‡ Denotes shared drive with [[Bob Scott]] as well as [[Johnny Thomson]] and [[Bill Homeier]] in a second car and [[Art Cross]], [[Johnnie Parsons]], [[Sam Hanks]] and [[Jimmy Davies]] in a further car.
 
 
===[[Champion Elimination Medals Championship]]===
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%"
 
! Year
 
! Entrant
 
! Chassis
 
! Engine
 
! 1
 
! 2
 
! 3
 
! 4
 
! 5
 
! 6
 
! 7
 
! 8
 
! 9
 
! WDC
 
! Wins
 
! 2nd
 
! 3rd
 
! Points
 
|-
 
| [[1950 Formula One season|1950]]
 
! [[Bruce & Louis Bromme]]
 
! [[Bromme]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1950 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1950 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#ffcfcf"| [[1950 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>DNQ</small>
 
| [[1950 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1950 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1950 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1950 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1951 Formula One season|1951]]
 
! [[George Leitenberger]]
 
! [[Sherman]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1951 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| [[1951 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>4</small>
 
| [[1951 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1951 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1951 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1951 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1951 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1951 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! 17th
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 3
 
|-
 
| [[1952 Formula One season|1952]]
 
! [[Miracle Power]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1952 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#eFCFFF"| [[1952 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>Ret</small>
 
| [[1952 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1952 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1953 Formula One season|1953]]
 
! [[M.A. Walker Electric]]<br>[[John Zink]]*<br>[[Cop-Sil-Soy]]/[[Rotary Engineering]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]<br>[[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]*<br>[[Stevens]]*
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1953 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1953 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>16 †</small>
 
| [[1953 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1953 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1954 Formula One season|1954]]
 
! [[Bardahl]]/[[Ed Walsh]]<br>[[H.A. Chapman]]*<br>[[Brown Motors]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500|500C]]<br>[[Nichels]]*<br>[[Schroeder]]*
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1954 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1954 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>11 ‡</small>
 
| [[1954 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Swiss Grand Prix|SUI]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1954 Spanish Grand Prix|ESP]]<br><small></small>
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1955 Formula One season|1955]]
 
! [[Joseph Massaglia]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 4000|4000]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1955 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#cFCFFF"| [[1955 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>6</small>
 
| [[1955 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Dutch Grand Prix|NED]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1955 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1956 Formula One season|1956]]
 
! [[H.A. Chapman]]
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500C|500C]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1956 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#efcfff"| [[1956 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>Ret</small>
 
| [[1956 Belgian Grand Prix|BEL]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1956 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! NC
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
|-
 
| [[1957 Formula One season|1957]]
 
! [[McNamara]]/[[Kalamazoo Sports]]<br>[[J.C. Agajanian]]*
 
! [[Kurtis Kraft]] [[Kurtis Kraft 500G|500G]]
 
! [[Offenhauser]] [[Straight-4|L4]]
 
| [[1957 Argentine Grand Prix|ARG]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Monaco Grand Prix|MON]]<br><small></small>
 
|bgcolor="#dfffdf"| [[1957 Indianapolis 500|500]]<br><small>5</small>
 
| [[1957 French Grand Prix|FRA]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 British Grand Prix|GBR]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 German Grand Prix|GER]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Pescara Grand Prix|PES]]<br><small></small>
 
| [[1957 Italian Grand Prix|ITA]]<br><small></small>
 
|
 
! 19th
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 0
 
! 2
 
|}
 
 
*Drivers often drove for two teams at once in the Indy 500. In 1953, Linden retired from the race in his main car, before relieving [[Chuck Stevenson]], who was himself relieving [[Jerry Hoyt]]. After retiring the car, he relieved [[Rodger Ward]], before being relieved by [[Duke Dinsmore]]. In 1954, Linden was relieved by [[Bob Scott]] and then relieved [[Johnny Thomson]]. He was eventually relieved by [[Bill Homeier]] and relieved [[Sam Hanks]], who had relieved [[Johnnie Parsons]], who himself had relieved [[Art Cross]]. He was relieved by [[Jimmy Davies]].
 
 
† Denotes shared drive with [[Chuck Stevenson]] and [[Jerry Hoyt]] as well as [[Rodger Ward]] and [[Duke Dinsmore]] in another car after retiring in his own car.<br>
 
‡ Denotes shared drive with [[Bob Scott]] as well as [[Johnny Thomson]] and [[Bill Homeier]] in a second car and [[Art Cross]], [[Johnnie Parsons]], [[Sam Hanks]] and [[Jimmy Davies]] in a further car.
 
  
 
[[Category:Real-life drivers]]
 
[[Category:Real-life drivers]]
 +
[[Category:Formula One Drivers]]

Revision as of 16:32, 27 August 2016

Andrew "Andy" Linden (born 5 April 1922 in Brownsville, died 10 February 1987 in Torrance) was an American racing driver. He competed in 8 Indianapolis 500s during the 1950s, including both occasions in which it was a World Championship event. In 1951, he drove for the Monégasque Ecurie Albertini.

Linden made his AAA and F1 début at Indianapolis in 1950, but failed to finish. He would eventually start 67 races, scoring four podiums. Despite his modest results, he managed to finish fifth in the championship in 1955 following his sixth place rsult at Indianapolis as well as seven other top-ten finishes, including a third place at Springfield.

His career ended in 1957, when a crash saw a piece of his helmet break into his skull paralysing Linden.

Complete Alternate Formula One results

Year Entrant Chassis Engine 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 WDC Pts.
1950 Bruce & Louis Bromme Bromme 1950 Offenhauser 3.0 L4C GBR MON 500
Ret
SUI BEL FRA ITA NC 0
1951 Ecurie Albertini Kurtis Kraft 2000 Offenhauser 3.0 L4C MON 500
10
BEL FRA GBR GER NED ITA NC 0