1980 Virtual F1 Season

All information on this page is not part of canon. For the canon 1980 F1 season, please visit 1980 rFactor Alternate Formula One season.

1980 Virtual F1
Previous: 1979	Next: 1981

The 1980 Formula 1 series is the fifth season of pi314159's alternate Formula 1. The season marked the end of Arturo Merzario's team, Team Merzario, with Osella and Ron Dennis' Project Four making their debut in Formula 1 in their place. Roger Penske would also shut down his team midseason after falling into pre-qualifying to focus on his Indycar team.

Teams and Drivers

Team	Constructor	Chassis	Engine	Aspiration	Tyres	#	Race Drivers	Rounds
Marlboro Team McLaren	McLaren	M29	BMW M12/13 1.5 I4t	Turbo		1	James Hunt	All
						2	Tom Pryce	All
Denim Team Tyrrell	Tyrrell	010	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	N-A		3	Jan Lammers	All
						4	Nelson Piquet	All
Team Essex Lotus	Lotus	81	Renault-Alpine EF2 1.5 V6T	Turbo		5	Niki Lauda	All
						6	Rick Mears	All
Martini Racing Team	Brabham	BT49	Matra MS79 1.5 V6t	Turbo		7	Keke Rosberg	All
						8	Jody Scheckter	All
Skol Arrows Racing Team	Arrows	A3	Renault-Alpine EF2 1.5 V6T	Turbo		9	Jacques Laffite	All
						10	Patrick Depailler	All
Scuderia Ferrari SpA Saudia	Ferrari	312T5	Ferrari 015 3.0 F12	N-A		11	Gilles Villeneuve	All
						12	Elio de Angelis	All
Equipe Ligier Gitanes	Ligier	JS11/15	Ferrari 015 3.0 F12	N-A		14	Didier Pironi	1-2, 4-
							Jean-Pierre Jarier	3
						15	Clay Regazzoni	1-3
							Piercarlo Ghinzani	4-6, 14
							Corrado Fabi	7, 9
							Mike Thackwell	8
							Satoru Nakajima	10-12, 17
							Aire Luyendyk	13
							Roberto Guerrero	15-16
John Player BMW Shadow Racing Team	Shadow	DN11	BMW M12/13 1.5 I4t	Turbo		16	Patrick Tambay	1-8, 10-17
							Kevin Cogan	9
						17	Stefan Johansson	All
Parmalat Racing Team	Ensign	N180	Ferrari 015 3.0 F12	N-A		18	Carlos Reutemann	All
						19	Tom Sneva	All
Walter Wolf Racing	Wolf	WR9	Matra MS79 1.5 V6t	Turbo		20	Eliseo Salazar	4-7
							Jochen Dauer	8-13
						21	Jean-Pierre Jarier	4-6
Interscope Penske Racing	Penske	PC7	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	N-A		22	Emerson Fittipaldi	1-12
						23	Mario Andretti	1-12
Elf Williams Racing Team	Williams	FW07B	Matra MS79 1.5 V6t	Turbo		24	Carlos Pace	All
						25	Ronnie Peterson	1-6
							Jean-Pierre Jarier	7-17
Beta Utensili Team Surtees	Surtees	TS21	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	N-A		26	Chris Amon	All
						27	Brian Henton	All
Warsteiner Boro	Boro	004	BMW M12/13 1.5 I4t	Turbo		28	Ricardo Londono-Bridge	1-3
							René Arnoux	4-7, 10-11
							Davina Galica	8-9, 15
							Jo Zeller	12
							Michael Bleekemolen	13-14
							Masahiro Hasami	16-17
						29	Juan Carlos Silva	1
							Miguel Angel Guerra	2
							Sonny Rajah	3, 9
							Derek Warwick	4-8
							Huub Rothengatter	10-13
							Enzo Coloni	14
							Albert Poon	15-16
							Naohiro Fujita	17
FINA Willi Kauhsen Racing Team	Kauhsen	WK2	Ferrari 015 3.0 F12	N-A		30	Jochen Mass	All
						31	Manfred Winkelhock	1-8
							Guy Edwards	9
							Hans Heyer	10-11
							Teddy Pilette	12
							Masami Kuwashima	13
							Hiroshi Fushida	14-17
Autodelta	Alfa Romeo	179	Alfa Romeo 679T 1.5 V6t	Turbo		32	Nigel Mansell	All
						33	Eddie Cheever	All
ATS Wheels	ATS	D3	Alfa Romeo 679T 1.5 V6t	Turbo		34	Marc Surer	1-3, 5-12, 15-17
							Carlo Rossi	4, 14
						35	Bruno Giacomelli	1-5, 7-10, 14-17
							John Nielsen	6
							Franz Konrad	11-12
Equipe Renault	Renault	RE20	Renault-Alpine EF2 1.5 V6T	Turbo		36	Alan Jones	All
						37	Alain Prost	All
Unipart March Engineering	March	801	Matra MS79 1.5 V6t	Turbo		38	Jacky Ickx	All
						39	Danny Ongias	1-3
							Clay Regazzoni	4-17
Copersucar Team Rebaque	Rebaque	HR101	Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8	N-A		40	Jean-Pierre Jabouille	1-15
							Andrea de Cesaris	16-17
						41	Hector Rebaque	1-3, 16
							Andrea de Cesaris	4, 6, 10-11, 14-15
							Thierry Boutsen	5, 7, 9, 13
							Tony Trimmer	8, 12, 17
Olympus Project Four Racing	Project Four	OP4/1	BMW M12/13 1.5 I4t	Turbo		42	John Watson	All
						43	Derek Daly	All
Lavazza Osella Squadra Corse	Osella	FA1	Ferrari 015 3.0 F12	N-A		44	Riccardo Patrese	All
						45	Michele Alboreto	All

Season Calendar

Testing

Circuit	Type	Fastest driver	Fastest team	Lap time

Grands Prix

	Race	Track	Pole position	Fastest lap	Winning driver	Winning team
1	Argentine Grand Prix	Buenos Aires	Patrick Depailler	Jacques Laffite	James Hunt	McLaren-BMW
2	Brazilian Grand Prix	Interlagos	Tom Pryce	Jacques Laffite	Jacques Laffite	Arrows-Renault
3	United States Grand Prix West	Long Beach	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	McLaren-BMW
4	European Grand Prix	Mugello	Patrick Depailler	Patrick Tambay	Patrick Tambay	Shadow-BMW
5	Belgian Grand Prix	Spa-Francorchamps	James Hunt	Jacques Laffite	Jacques Laffite	Arrows-Renault
6	Monaco Grand Prix	Monaco	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	McLaren-BMW
7	French Grand Prix	Paul Ricard	James Hunt	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	McLaren-BMW
8	British Grand Prix	Brands Hatch	James Hunt	James Hunt	Tom Pryce	McLaren-BMW
9	Swedish Grand Prix	Mantorp Park	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	James Hunt	McLaren-BMW
10	German Grand Prix	Hockenheimring	Tom Pryce	Didier Pironi	Didier Pironi	Ligier-Ferrari
11	Austrian Grand Prix	Österreichring	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	Tom Pryce	McLaren-BMW
12	Swiss Grand Prix	Dijon-Prenois	James Hunt	Jody Scheckter	Jacques Laffite	Arrows-Renault
13	Dutch Grand Prix	Zandvoort	Tom Pryce	Didier Pironi	Didier Pironi	Ligier-Ferrari
14	Italian Grand Prix	Imola	Patrick Depailler	Didier Pironi	Didier Pironi	Ligier-Ferrari
15	Canadian Grand Prix	Montreal	Tom Pryce	James Hunt	James Hunt	McLaren-BMW
16	United States Grand Prix East	Watkins Glen	Didier Pironi	Tom Pryce	Didier Pironi	Ligier-Ferrari
17	Japanese Grand Prix	Suzuka	James Hunt	Didier Pironi	James Hunt	McLaren-BMW

Drivers' Championship

Pos	Driver	ARG	BRA	USW	EUR	BEL	MON	FRA	GBR	SWE	GER	AUT	SUI	NED	ITA	CAN	USA	JPN	Points
1	James Hunt	1	2	2	2	3	Ret	2	2	1	Ret	2	Ret	Ret	2	1	2	1	88
2	Tom Pryce	3	11*	1	Ret	2	1	1	1	9*	Ret	1	Ret	2	3	2	Ret	13*	71
3	Jacques Laffite	2	1	3	Ret	1	2	Ret	3	Ret	5	Ret	1	Ret	5	3	Ret	2	61
4	Didier Pironi	6	Ret	INJ	7	Ret	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	1	Ret	Ret	1	1	4	1	12*	40
5	Patrick Depailler	Ret	Ret	8*	3	4	3	3	Ret	5	Ret	4	14*	Ret	7	Ret	5	4	25
6	Patrick Tambay	5	12*	Ret	1	7	Ret	Ret	13*	INJ	3	3	13	Ret	8	7	8	5	21
7	Jody Scheckter	Ret	Ret	6	Ret	8	Ret	5	Ret	4	2	7	2	Ret	6	9	6	Ret	20
8	Keke Rosberg	Ret	5	5	Ret	20*	4	8	Ret	2	6	Ret	4	5	Ret	10	18*	Ret	19
9	Elio de Angelis	7	4	Ret	4	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	9	6	Ret	8	4	3	14
10	Stefan Johansson	Ret	3	Ret	Ret	5	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	3	Ret	10	5	Ret	Ret	13
11	Ronnie Peterson	4	Ret	4	Ret	6	Ret	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	INJ	7
12	Riccardo Patrese	DNQ	6	11	Ret	9	12*	4	5	6	Ret	Ret	10	9	Ret	13	Ret	Ret	7
13	Roberto Guerrero															6	3		5
14	Derek Daly	Ret	10	10	Ret	Ret	5	Ret	8	Ret	4	11	12	Ret	DNQ	Ret	12	Ret	5
15	Kevin Cogan									3									4
16	Arie Luyendyk													3					4
17	Satoru Nakajima										Ret	5	5					Ret	4
18	Jean-Pierre Jarier			13	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	7	Ret	7	7	Ret	11	4	11	Ret	11	7	3
19	Piercarlo Ghinzani				8	14	DNQ								4				3
20	Jacky Ickx	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	4	Ret	16	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	20	Ret	Ret	3
21	Carlos Reutemann	9	Ret	Ret	5	13	6	9	Ret	11	14	13	Ret	12	13	Ret	15	8	3
22	Carlos Pace	Ret	Ret	7	Ret	Ret	7	6	Ret	10	8	9	8	7	Ret	11	9	6	2
23	Gilles Villeneuve	10	Ret	Ret	6	12	Ret	11	Ret	Ret	10	Ret	7	15*	9	Ret	7	Ret	1
24	John Watson	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	11	11	Ret	6	Ret	9	8	Ret	10	Ret	12	Ret	Ret	1
25	Michele Alboreto	DNPQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	10	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	12	10	6	Ret	12	15	10	Ret	1
26	Nigel Mansell	Ret	7	Ret	9	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	13	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	14	14	14	Ret	0
27	Nelson Piquet	13	Ret	Ret	10	15	Ret	10	7	DNQ	13	14	Ret	Ret	16	Ret	Ret	9	0
28	Tom Sneva	11	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	10	Ret	Ret	8	Ret	12	15	Ret	15	17	Ret	10	0
29	Alan Jones	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	21*	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	20*	17	Ret	DNQ	18	DNQ	17*	Ret	0
30	Emerson Fittipaldi	Ret	8	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ						0
31	Alain Prost	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNQ	14	9	DNQ	Ret	15	Ret	Ret	17	Ret	16	11	0
32	Niki Lauda	Ret	9	Ret	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNQ	12	DNQ	DNQ	20	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
33	René Arnoux				DNPQ	22*	9	DNPQ			DNPQ	DNPQ							0
34	Eddie Cheever	12	Ret	DNQ	Ret	16	Ret	Ret	10	12	18*	Ret	16	11	Ret	16	13	Ret	0
35	Clay Regazzoni	Ret	Ret	12	DNPQ	Ret	DNPQ	13	14*	Ret	19*	DNQ	Ret	13	19	18	Ret	Ret	0
36	Corrado Fabi							12		Ret									0
37	Rick Mears	DNQ	13*	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	0
38	Chris Amon	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	18	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	14	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
39	Brian Henton	14	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	19	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
40	Jan Lammers	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	17	DNPQ	15	DNQ	DNQ	15	16	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
41	Mario Andretti	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	16	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ						0
42	Andrea de Cesaris				Ret		DNQ				17	18			Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	0
43	Tony Trimmer								DNPQ				17					DNQ	0
44	Jean-Pierre Jabouille	Ret	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	Ret	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	21*	DNPQ	DNQ	Ret	19			0
45	Thierry Boutsen					19		DNQ		DNPQ				DNQ					0
46	Jochen Mass	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNQ	Ret	Ret	0
47	Derek Warwick				DNPQ	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNPQ										0
48	Hector Rebaque	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ													DNQ		0
49	Mike Thackwell								Ret										0
50	Hiroshi Fushida														DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	0
51	Danny Ongais	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ															0
52	Masahiro Hasemi																DNQ	DNQ	0
53	Hans Heyer										DNQ	DNPQ							0
54	Miguel Angel Guerra		DNQ																0
	Guy Edwards									DNQ									0
	Teddy Pilette												DNQ						0
57	Marc Surer	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ		DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ		DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
58	Bruno Giacomelli	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ		DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ				DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
59	Manfred Winkelhock	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ										0
60	Jochen Dauer								DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ					0
61	Eliseo Salazar				DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ											0
	Huub Rothengatter										DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ					0
63	Riccardo Londono-Bridge	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ															0
	Divina Galica								DNPQ	DNPQ						DNPQ			0
65	Sonny Rajah			DNPQ						DNPQ									0
	Carlo Rossi				DNPQ										DNPQ				0
	Franz Konrad											DNPQ	DNPQ						0
	Michael Bleekemolen													DNPQ	DNPQ				0
	Albert Poon															DNPQ	DNPQ		0
70	Juan Carlos Silva	DNPQ																	0
	John Nielsen						DNPQ												0
	Jo Zeller												DNPQ						0
	Masami Kuwashima													DNPQ					0
	Enzo Coloni														DNPQ				0
	Naohiro Fujita																	DNPQ	0

Constructors Championship

Pos	Team	#	ARG	BRA	USW	EUR	BEL	MON	FRA	GBR	SWE	GER	AUT	SUI	NED	ITA	CAN	USA	JPN	Points
1	McLaren-BMW	1	1	2	2	2	3	Ret	2	2	1	Ret	2	Ret	Ret	2	1	2	1	159
		2	3	11*	1	Ret	2	1	1	1	9*	Ret	1	Ret	2	3	2	Ret	13*
2	Arrows-Renault	9	2	1	3	Ret	1	2	Ret	3	Ret	5	Ret	1	Ret	5	3	Ret	2	86
		10	Ret	Ret	8*	3	4	3	3	Ret	5	Ret	4	14*	Ret	7	Ret	5	4
3	Ligier-Ferrari	14	6	Ret	13	7	Ret	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	1	Ret	Ret	1	1	4	1	12*	56
		15	Ret	Ret	12	8	14	DNQ	12	Ret	Ret	Ret	5	5	3	4	6	3	Ret
4	Shadow-BMW	16	5	12*	Ret	1	7	Ret	Ret	13*	3	3	3	13	Ret	8	7	8	5	38
		17	Ret	3	Ret	Ret	5	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	6	3	Ret	10	5	Ret	Ret
5	Brabham-Matra	7	Ret	5	5	Ret	20*	4	8	Ret	2	6	Ret	4	5	Ret	10	18*	Ret	36
		8	Ret	Ret	6	Ret	8	Ret	5	Ret	4	2	7	2	Ret	6	9	6	Ret
6	Ferrari	11	10	Ret	Ret	6	12	Ret	11	Ret	Ret	10	Ret	7	15*	9	Ret	7	Ret	15
		12	7	4	Ret	4	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	9	6	Ret	8	4	3
7	Williams-Matra	24	Ret	Ret	7	Ret	Ret	7	6	Ret	10	8	9	8	7	Ret	11	9	6	12
		25	4	Ret	4	Ret	6	Ret	7	Ret	7	7	Ret	11	4	11	Ret	11	7
8	Osella-Ferrari	44	DNQ	6	11	Ret	9	12*	4	5	6	Ret	Ret	10	9	Ret	13	Ret	Ret	8
		45	DNPQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	10	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	12	10	6	Ret	12	15	10	Ret
9	Project Four-BMW	42	Ret	Ret	9	Ret	11	11	Ret	6	Ret	9	8	Ret	10	Ret	12	Ret	Ret	6
		43	Ret	10	10	Ret	Ret	5	Ret	8	Ret	4	11	12	Ret	DNQ	Ret	12	Ret
10	March-Matra	38	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	4	Ret	16	DNQ	Ret	Ret	Ret	20	Ret	Ret	3
		39	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	Ret	DNPQ	13	14*	Ret	19*	DNQ	Ret	13	19	18	Ret	Ret
11	Ensign-Ferrari	18	9	Ret	Ret	5	13	6	Ret	Ret	11	14	13	Ret	12	13	Ret	15	8	3
		19	11	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	10	Ret	Ret	8	Ret	12	15	Ret	15	17	Ret	10
12	Alfa Romeo	32	Ret	7	Ret	9	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	13	Ret	Ret	Ret	8	14	14	14	Ret	0
		33	12	Ret	DNQ	Ret	16	Ret	Ret	10	12	18*	Ret	16	11	Ret	16	13	Ret
13	Tyrrell-Cosworth	3	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	17	DNQ	15	DNQ	DNQ	15	16	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
		4	13	Ret	Ret	10	15	Ret	10	7	DNQ	13	14	Ret	Ret	16	Ret	Ret	9
14	Renault	36	8	Ret	Ret	Ret	21*	Ret	Ret	11	Ret	20*	17	Ret	DNQ	18	DNQ	17*	Ret	0
		37	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNQ	14	9	DNQ	Ret	15	Ret	Ret	17	Ret	16	11
15	Penske-Cosworth	22	Ret	8	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ						0
		23	Ret	Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	16	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	DNQ	DNQ
16	Lotus-Renault	5	Ret	9	Ret	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNQ	12	DNQ	DNQ	20	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
		6	DNQ	13*	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ
17	Boro-BMW	28	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	22*	9	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	0
		29	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	Ret	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ
18	Surtees-Cosworth	26	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	18	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	14	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
		27	14	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	19	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ
19	Rebaque-Cosworth	40	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNPQ	Ret	DNQ	DNPQ	Ret	21*	DNPQ	DNQ	Ret	19	DNQ	DNQ	0
		41	DNQ	Ret	DNQ	Ret	19	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	17	18	17	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ
20	Kauhsen-Ferrari	30	Ret	DNQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNQ	DNQ	Ret	Ret	DNQ	Ret	Ret	0
		31	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNPQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ	DNQ
21	ATS-Alfa Romeo	34	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ		DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	0
		35	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ		DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ
22	Wolf-Matra	20				DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ					0
		21				DNPQ	DNPQ	DNPQ